Expanded Program on Immunization - Wikipedia. The Expanded Program on Immunization is a World Health Organization program with the goal to make vaccines available to all children. History. Increased knowledge of the immunologic factors of disease led to new vaccines being developed and added to the EPI. The GAVI brought together a grand coalition, including the UN agencies and institutions (WHO, UNICEF, the World Bank), public health institutes, donor and implementing countries, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and The Rockefeller Foundation, the vaccine industry, non- governmental organizations (NGOs) and many more. The creation of the GAVI has helped to renew interest and maintain the importance of immunizations in battling the world. Setting up an immunization program is multifaceted and contains many complex components including a reliable cold chain system, transport for the delivery of the vaccines, maintenance of vaccine stocks, training and monitoring of health workers, outreach educational programs to inform the public, and a means of documenting and recording which child receives which vaccines. But in areas where the number of structured health facilities is small, mobile vaccination teams consisting of staff members from a health facility can deliver vaccines straight to individual towns and villages. However, in especially under- developed countries where proper communication and infrastructure is absent, cancellation of the planned immunization visits leads to deterioration of the program. A better strategy in such countries is the . Door- to- door canvassing, also referred to as channeling, is used to increase uptake in such hard to reach groups. Finally, periodic national- level mass vaccination campaigns are being increasingly included in the programs. The administrative method uses immunization data from public, private, and NGO clinics. Thus, the accuracy of the administrative method is limited by the availability and accuracy of reports from these facilities. This method is easily performed in areas where government services deliver the immunizations directly or where the government supplies the vaccines to the clinics. In countries without the infrastructure to do this, community- based surveys are used to estimate immunization coverage. Vaccine coverage is evaluated using a two- stage sampling approach in which 3. The Expanded Programme on Immunization. The programme aims to expand the. Expanded Program for Immunization. The safety and effectiveness of vaccines are under constant study. EPI PLANNING/ EVALUATION MEETING SCHEDULE. Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI). Routine immunization is the basis of the EPI activities. Health care workers with no or limited background in statistics and sampling are able to carry out data collection with minimal training. It is also used to validate reported vaccine coverage (for example, from administrative reports) and is expected to estimate vaccine coverage within 1. If home- based records are available, vaccination status be determined and dates of vaccination can be reviewed to determine if they were given at an ideal age and in appropriate intervals. Missed immunizations can be identified and further qualified. Importantly, systems of vaccine delivery besides clinics used for administrative evaluation can be identified and included in the analysis. UNICEF is committed to doing all it can to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. About UNICEF: Employment. Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE RATES IN MALAWI. The Extended Programme on Immunization (EPI. Now, not only has coverage increased to 7. The impact of increased vaccination is clear from the decreasing incidence of many diseases. For example, measles deaths decreased by 6. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, Second Edition. The World Bank Group.^The GAVI Alliance^ abcdefg. Hadler S, Cochi S, Bilous J, Cutts F.
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